Understanding Hyperpigmentation: Melasma & More

If you’ve ever noticed dark spots or uneven skin tone, you might be dealing with hyperpigmentation. While it’s common, it can be frustrating to manage—especially when it feels like nothing is working. Let’s dive into what causes hyperpigmentation, the different types, and how to treat it effectively.

What Is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is an umbrella term for any condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding areas. It happens when the skin produces excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. While it’s harmless, it can be a major cosmetic concern for many.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

Different types of hyperpigmentation require different treatment approaches. Here are some of the most common ones:

Melasma – Often referred to as the "pregnancy mask," melasma appears as brown or grayish patches, usually on the face. It’s triggered by hormonal changes, sun exposure, and heat, making it notoriously difficult to treat.

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – These dark spots appear after acne, eczema, or other skin trauma. Unlike melasma, PIH is caused by inflammation and can affect any skin type, though it’s more common in darker skin tones.

Sunspots (Solar Lentigines) – Also known as age spots, these brown spots develop from years of sun exposure and usually appear on areas like the face, hands, and shoulders.

Best Treatments for Hyperpigmentation

Not all treatments work for every type of hyperpigmentation, so choosing the right approach is key. Here are some of the most effective options:

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) – A broad-spectrum light treatment that targets pigmentation, sunspots, and redness. It’s especially effective for treating sun damage and rosacea-related redness. Not all skin types can have this treatment and it should never be done in the summer.

Moxi Laser – A gentle fractionated laser treatment that helps with pigmentation, sun damage, and overall skin tone without major downtime. Ideal for melasma and sunspots. ALL skin types can be treated with Moxi ALL year long.

Laser Genesis – A no-downtime laser that helps reduce redness, improve texture, and stimulate collagen. Great for rosacea-prone skin and overall skin rejuvenation.

Chemical Peels – Exfoliates the top layers of skin, helping fade pigmentation over time. Different strengths are available based on skin type and concerns.

Microneedling with PRP – Creates micro-injuries to stimulate collagen and even out pigmentation, especially for PIH.

Medical-Grade Skincare – Ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, and tranexamic acid can help brighten the skin and reduce pigmentation when used consistently.

How to Prevent Hyperpigmentation

Even the best treatments won’t work if you’re not protecting your skin from future damage. Here’s how to prevent pigmentation from worsening:

Sunscreen is non-negotiable – Daily SPF 30+ (even indoors!) is the best defense against dark spots. 

Avoid heat exposure – Infrared heat from the sun, saunas, and even cooking can trigger melasma.

Be gentle with your skin – Aggressive scrubbing or picking at acne can lead to more hyperpigmentation. 

Use antioxidants – Vitamin C and other brightening ingredients help combat free radical damage.

The Bottom Line

Hyperpigmentation can be stubborn, but with the right treatments and prevention strategies, you can achieve a more even, radiant complexion. Whether you’re dealing with melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or sun spots, there’s a solution tailored for you.

Want to know the best treatment for your skin? Book a consultation with our team and let’s create a customized plan to help you love your skin again!